Documents étatiques – Afrique du Sud

  • Cour suprême du Transvaal, August 1, September 2 1902, Alexander v Pfau, 1902 TS 155
  • Cour suprême du Transvaal, Van Deventer v Hancke and Mossop, 1903 TS 401 [Rapports droit international / droit étatique – Conquête], Innes C.J. at 409-410: “It is no doubt correct as a general rule of international law that two circumstances are necessary to create a complete title by conquest”; at 410-411: “This is a Court constituted by the British Crown, exercising powers and discharging functions derived from the Crown. In its dealings with other States the Crown acts for the whole nation, and such dealings cannot be questioned or set aside by its Courts. They are acts of State into the validity or invalidity, the widom or unwisdom, of which domestic Courts of law have no jurisdiction to inquire. […] the act of the Crown in annexing the territory of the South African Republic, with which it was at war, is an act the validity of which this Court cannot question”. « Dans cette affaire, la Cour suprême du Transvaal refusa d’examiner la légalité de l’annexion prématurée du Transvaal par le gouvernement britannique au motif qu’elle se considérait liée par ce qu’elle considérait un act of State. […]. La raison résidait en ce que la Cour était une juridiction « établie par la Couronne britannique, exerçant des fonctions découlant de la Couronne. Dans ses affaires avec les autres États, la Couronne agit pour l’ensemble de la nation et ses actions ne peuvent pas être mises en question ou écartées par ses juridictions. Elles constituent des acts of State dont les cours n’ont aucune compétence pour examiner la légalité ou l’illégalité, la sagesse ou l’irreflexion » (P. H. G. Vrancken, « La jurisprudence sud-africaine quant à la place du droit international dans l’ordre juridique sud-africain », RADIC, Vol. 5, 1993, pp. 297-309, 305-306).
  • Native Land Act, 1913
  • Court of Appeal, The Porto Alexandre 1920 PD 30 ; 122 LTR 6601 [application de la doctrine de l’immunité absolue des Etats étrangers]
  • De Howorth v The SS India 1921 CPD 451 at 461 et seq, Gardider J, 464 [Admission de la possibilité d’une immunité relative des Etats étrangers]
  • Colour Bar Act, 1926
  • Black Administration Act 28 of 1927
  • Native Trust and Land Act, 1936
  • Workmen’s Compensation Act 1941 of South Africa and Namibia
  • Ex Parte Sulman 1942 CPD 407 [Immunités de l’Etat étranger]
  • Kvouklis v Bulgaris 1943 NPD 190 [Immunités de l’Etat étranger]
  • Magistrates’ courts Act, 32 of 1944
  • The Fertilizers, Farm Feeds, Agricultural Remedies and Stock Remedies Act (36 of 1947)
  • South African Citizenship Act, No. 49 of 1949, 2 September 1949
  • Group Areas Act, 1950
  • Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, 1951
  • Regulation 28 to the Pension Fund Act 24 of 1956
  • Baccus SRL v Servicio Nacional de Trigo (1956) 3 All ER 715 (CA) [application de la doctrine de l’immunité absolue des Etats étrangers]
  • Witchcraft Suppression Act of 1957 (amended in 1970 and 1999)
  • Marriage Act 25 of 1961, Union Gazette Extraordinary, 21st April, 1961
  • South African Citizenship Amendment Act, No. 64 of 1961
  • Commonwealth Relations Act, No. 69 of 1962
  • Income Tax Act, 25 May 1962 (date of consolidation/reprint 1 January 2004)
  • Transkei Constitution Act 48 of 1963
  • Full Bench of the Cape Provincial Division, Abrahams v Minister of Justice and Others, 1963 (4) SA 542 [Habeas corpus]
  • Residence in the Republic Regulation Act, No. 23 of 1964

1965

  • The Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Act 45 of 1965 in Juta’s Statutes of South Africa 1995 vol 3 at 1-270-1-271
  • Commissioner of Taxes, Federation of Rhodesia v McFarland, 1965 (1) SA 470 (W), Vieyra J at 474
  • South Africa, Appelate Division, 1 April 1965, Pan American World Airways Incorporated v. SA Fire and Accident Insurance Co. Ltd, 1965 (3) SA 150 (A), Steyn CJ, 161B-D [Rapports droit international / droit interne]: “It is common cause, and trite law I think, that in this country the conclusion of a treaty, convention or agreement by the South African Government with any other Government is an executive and not a legislative act. As a general rule, the provisions of an international instrument so concluded, are not embodied in our municipal law except by legislative process. The Universal Postal Convention and the Bilateral Air Transpor Agreement are no exceptions. In the absence of any enactment giving their relevant provisions the force of law, they cannot affect the rights of the subject”.
  • South Africa, Natal Provincial Division, 27 September 1965, S. v Penrose, 1966 (1) SA 5 (N) [Rapports droit international / droit interne]

1967

  • Physical Planning Act 88 of 1967 repealed by the Physical Planning Act 125 of 1991
  • SSupreme Court, Appelate Division, 28 September 1967, S. v Eliasov, 1967 (4) SA 583 (A) [Extradition – Rapports droit international / droit interne]
  • Supreme Court, Appelate Division, 22 November 1968, S. v Tuhadeleni and Others, 1969 (1) SA 153 (A) [Rapports droit international / droit interne]
  • Agricultural Land Act 70, 1970

Wine and Spirits Control Act, 10 September 1970 (22 November 1996)

  • Supreme Court, Cape Provincial Division, 29 September 1970, South Atlantic Islands Development Corporation Ltd. V Buchan, 1971 (1) SA 234 (C) [la coutume fait partie du droit étatique sans transposition mais est subordonnée à la Constitution et aux actes du Parlement], 238C-E: « Although I am surprised that there is no decison in which a South African Court has expressly asserted that international law forms part of our law, I would be even more surprised if there were a decision asserting the contrary. It appears to have been accepted in both the English and the American Courts that international law forms part of their own law. [References]. And there are also one or two indications in decisions in our Courts that judicial notice will be taken of international law. [References]. In my view it is the duty of this Court to ascertain and administer the appropriate rule of international law in this case ».
  • South Africa, Natal Provincial Division, 19 November 1970, S v Devoy, 1971 (1) SA 359 (N)

Water Research Act, 7 May 1971 (4 October 1996)

  • Parkin v Government of the Republique démocratique du Congo and Another 1971 (1) SA 259 (W), at 262 Myburgh J [Immunités de l’Etat étranger]
  • South African Citizenship Amendment Act (No. 41 of 1973)
  • Companies Act (No. 61 of 1973)
  • Leibowitz and Others v Scwartz and Others 1974 (2) SA 661 (T) [Immunités de l’Etat étranger]
  • Lendalease Finance Co (Pty) Ltd v Corporation de Mercadeo Agricola and Others 1975 (4) SA 397 (c), at 404F [Immunités de l’Etat étranger]
  • Appellate Division, 24 November 1977, Nduli and another v Minister of Justice and others 1978 (1) SA 893 (A) [Rapports de système : L’arrestation par un Etat d’un individu sur le territoire d’un autre sans son consentement constitue une violation du droit international — Male captus bene detentus — Ressortissants sud-africains enlevés au Swaziland  où ils avaient obtenu l’asile et amenés en Afrique du Sud pour être jugés avec la complicité de policiers sud-africains non autorisés à cette fin par leur Etat ¾ Le droit international tel qu’appliqué en Afrique du Sud n’empêche pas le juge du for de les juger si après avoir été amenés en Afrique Sud, ils ont été régulièrement arrêtés et si ceux qui les ont enlevés l’ont fait sans l’autorité de l’Afrique du Sud, la question restant ouverte de ce que serait la conclusion si elles avaient agi avec l’autorité de l’Afrique du Sud], Rumpff CJ at 906B : « While it is obvious that international law is to be regarded as part of our law, it has to be stressed that the fons et origo of this proposition mus be found in Roman-Dutch law » ; 906C-D : « It was conceded by counsel for appellants that according to our law only such rules of customary international law are to be regarded as part of our law as are either universally recognised or have received the assent of this country [reference omitted]. I think that this concession was rightly made » at p. 909D-F: “Here the difficulty that arises is when a person is seized in State A by unofficial person or by an unauthorised official of State B and is brought to State B and charged with an offence in State B. By “unauthorised official” I mean an official of State B who acts in the seizure without any authority from State B to do so, as in the present case. That is not an international delinquency since State B itself does not perform or purport to perform any act of Sovereignty in State A. Hence, in my view, the jurisdiction of the municipal courts of State B to try the person seized would not then be affected. Possibly the unauthorised official might be amenable to the civil or criminal municipal laws of State A or B for the seizure, or Stte B might be responsible or deem it diplomatically expedient to release and surrender the person seized, but that depends upon other considerations which need not be considered here”; Rumpff CJ at 911H-912A : “it seems clear that in terms of international law, as it exists (and not perhaps as it should be), the appellants’ case would only have merited consideration if their abduction had been authorised by the Republic of South Africa. […]. In the result it cannot be said that the juridction of the Court a quo was ousted according, to international law […]”
  • South African Citizenship Amendment Act, No. 53 of 1978
  • Patents Act, n° 57 (1978) (tel qu’amendé par la Loi n° 58 de 2002)
  • Prentice, Shaw & Schiess incorporated v Government of the Republic of Bolivia 1978 (3) SA 938 (W) [Application de l’immunité absolue aux Etats étrangers]
  • Divorce Act (70) 1979
  • Cour suprême pour le Witwatersrand (division locale), 6 August 1979, S. v Werner, 1980 (2) SA 313 (W) et 1981 1 SA 187 AD
  • South Africa, Supreme Court, Transvaal Provincial Division, 18 December 1979, Inter-Science Research and Development Services (Pty) Ltd v República Popular de Moçambique [1980] 2 SA 111 (T) [Reconnaissance d’Etat – Immunités des Etats étrangers – Rapports de systèmes], Rumpff CJ at 113D-114A : recours à l’accord de Lusaka conclu entre le Frelimo et le Portugal pour établir la qualité d’Etat de la République populaire du Mozambique et la succession du gouvernement de cet Etat aux obligations acceptées par le Front ; 116C-E : “On these papers various legal questions arise. The first of these is whether or not the Republic of South Africa recognises the RPM as an independent State, and, if so, whether or not it recognises the RPM Government as the Government of that State. This question was not raised in the papers, and was not dealt with by the applicant’s counsel. However, without such recognition, the alleged nationalisation and integration of Etlal could not be ackowledged as the acts of the Government of Mocambique, and, for present purpose, would have no greater validity than the seizure of Etlal’s assets by some non-governmental body, having no lawful authority or rights in the matter. In such a situation, the applicant would not have established any right to sue on the sub-contracts, although it might have a claim against that body for the unlawful appropriation of the vehicles (that is, if there were prima facie proof of such appropriation by it)”; 117D-118D [La reconnaissance d’un Etat et d’un government étranger comme acte non justiciable]: “In South Africa, where recognition of a foreign State, or of a government of a foreign State, or of the status of diplomatic representatives of a foreign State, are also matters exclusively within the prerogative of the executive government, the same principles and procedure ought to apply [demande d’information à l’exécutif don’t la réponse fait autorité]” See S v Devoy 1971 (3) SA 899 (A) at 908D-E, where Ogilvie Thompson CJ quoted with approval the statement in O’Connell International Law that: “Recognition is a function of the executive branch of the Government; it is a political act entailing legal consequences…”, and the statement in Starke An Introduction to International Law that recognition is much more a question of policy than of law. / The statutory powers conferred on the executive government by our constitution expressly include that of recognition of diplomatic reresentatives [References]. See also s 2 (1), and especially s 2 (1) (f), of the Diplomatic Privileges Act 71 of 1951. While there appears to be no statutory conferment of the exclusive power of recognition of States and governments, it has always been accepted that foreign relations are essentially embraced within the executive’s prerogative powers. See Sachs v Dönges No 1950 (2) SA 265 (A) per Centlivres JA at 301 and Van Den Heever JA at 308-9. See also the remark of Schreiner JA at 306-7 on the general history and nature of the prerogatives of the executive sovereign. / As to the decisive character of a certificate from the executive, when such is provided, there appears to me to be no logical basis for differing from the rule settled in the House of Lords decisions cited above. […]. It is unnecessary to decide whether a certificate is the only method by which the attitude oof the executive on recognition is to be determined. Where recognition is a matter of judicial cognizance, no certificate or other advice would be required. That would explain the decision in Parkin v Government of the Republique démocratique du Congo and Another 1971 (1) SA 259 (W) where no certificate was laid before the Court and in S v Oosthuizen 1977 (1) SA 823 (N) at 824H, in the paragraph numbered 3, where the Court took judicial cognizance of the ‘fact’ that South Africa had not ‘formally’ recognises Rhodesia. However, as was said in the Duff Development Co case supra loc cit, of there is ny doubt on the matter the practice is for the court to receive information from the appropriate Government Department. / In the present case, following what was said in the SS Arantzazu Mendi case supra loc cit, the Registar of this Court was directed to refer to the Department of Foreign Affairs, and to require that Department to provide a certificate as to whether or not the RPM Government is recognised by the Republic of South Africa. Such a certificate was provided on 27 November 1979. It reads as follows: ‘The Government of the Republic of South Africa recognises the government with its seat at Maputo as the de facto and the jure government of the Popular Republic of Mocamique’. That certificate is conclusive on the matter of recognition”; 120B-C: “there is good reason to believe that the rule of sovereign immunity in international law has undergone an important change, and that the old doctrine of absolute immunity has yielded to the restrictive doctrine, in which immunity is denied in respect of acta jure gestionis involving commercial transactions”; 122B: “This transformation has changed the rules of international law relating to sovereign immunity. So many aheve departed from it that it can no longer be considered a rule of international law. It has been replaced by a doctrine of restrictive immunity. This doctrine gives immunity to acts of a governmental nature, described in Latin as jure imperii, but no immunity to acts of a commercial nature, jure gestionis. Many countries have now adopted it”; 124F: “In my view, it must be accepted that the rule of international law on sovereign immunity which prevails today is that reflected in the restrictive doctrine, and that, in the application of that doctrine, there is no longer any justification for distinguishing,, in the case of commercial transactions, between claims in rem and claims in personam”; 124H : “International law is part of the law of South Africa, save in so far as it conflicts with South African legislation or common law”.
  • South African Citizenship Amendment Act, No. 30 of 1980
  • Eastern Cape Division, 20 February 1980, Kaffraria Property Co. (Pty.) Ltd v Governement of the Republic of Zambia [1980] 2 SA 709 E, 712D-G, Eksteen J : “I turn now to consider the question of the applicability of international law to our law. In South Atlantic Islands Development Corporation Ltd v Buchan 1971 (1) SA 234 (C) at 238 DIEMONT J comes to the conclusion that international law forms part of our law and that it is the duty of the Court to ascertain the rule of international law appropriate to the case under consideration and to administer it. The learned authors of Hahlo and Kahn South African Legal System and its Background express the view at 113 that the Courts will normally apply international law in appropriate cases unless it conflicts with South African legislation or common law. This view was accepted by the Appellate Division in Nduli and Another v Minister of Justice and Others 1978 (1) SA 893 (A) at 906 with the qualification that ‘the fons et origo of this proposition must be found in Roman-Dutch law ». The learned CHIEF JUSTICE then goes on to remark that : ‘‘It was conceded by counsel for appellants that according to our law only such rules of customary international law are to be regarded as part of our law as are either universally recognized or have received the assent of this country, cf Oppenheim International Law vol I 8th ed at 39, 41. I think this concession was rightly made.’ ». De même, 714H-715A [cité traité DC africain : Une règle coutumière ne peut être appliquée que « pour autant qu’elle n’est pas en conflit avec la common law sud-africaine.
  • Orange Free State Provincial Division, 7 March 1980, Nkondo v Minister of Police and Another, 1980 (2) SA 894 (O)
  • Bophuthatatswana Supreme Court, 17 October 1980, Maluleke v Minister of Internal Affairs, 1981 (1) SA 707 (B) [migrations – Rapports de systèmes]
  • South African Citizenship Amendment Act, No. 95 of 1981
  • Bamford v Minister of Community Development and State Auxiliary Services 1981 (3) SA 1054 (C)
  • Bromley London Borough Council v Greater London Council and Another [1982] All ER 129 (CA)
  • Nature Conservation Ordinance No. 12 of 1983

1984

  • South West Africa Supreme Court, 22 June 1984, Binga v Adminitrator-General, South West Africa, and Others, 1984 (3) SA 949 SWA [Mandat de l’Afrique du Sud sur le Sud-Ouest Africain]
  • South African Citizenship Amendment Act, No. 43 of 1984
  • Close Corporations Act, Act No. 69 of 1984
  • Forest Act 122 of 1984
  • Land Use Planning Ordinance 15 of 1985
  • KwaZulu Act on the Code of Zulu Law Act 16 of 1985
  • Matters concerning Admission to and Residence in the Republic Amendment Act, No. 53 of 1986
  • Natal Code of Zulu Law R 151 of 1987
  • Cape Provincial Division, 3 November 1987, S. v Petane, 1988 (3) SA 51 (C)

Sea Fishery Act 1988 (No. 12 of 1988), 14 March 1988

  • South Africa Supreme Court of Appeal, 24 March 1988, Binga v Cabinet for South West Africa and Others (250/1984) [1988] ZASCA 22

1990

  • Application of Certain Laws to Namibia Abolition Act, No. 112 of 1990

1991

  • South Africa, Supreme Court of Appeal, 26 February 1991, S v Ebrahim (279/89), 1991 (2) SA 553 (A) ; [1991] ZASCA 3; 1991 (2) SA 553 (AD); [1991] 4 All SA 356 (AD) [Rapports de systèmes]
  • South Africa, 27th September 1991, South Africa v Rudman and Johnson, Appeal judgment, Case 18/90, [1991] ZASCA 129, ILDC 1356 (ZA 1992), 1992 (1) SA 343 (A), [1992] 1 All SA 294 (A), [1992] 3 All SA 806 (AD), Oxford Reports on International Law
  • Minerals Act 50 of 1991
  • South African Citizenship Amendment Act, No. 70 of 1991
  • Physical Planning Act 125 of 1991 repealing the Physical Planning Act 88 of 1967

1992

  • Decree 9 (Environment Conservation) of 24 July 1992
  • Eastern Cape Division, 21 May 1992, South Africa v Mahala, Determination of Jurisdiction, ILDC 1357 (ZA 1992), 1992 (2) SACR 305 (E)

1993

  • The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200 of 1993 in Juta’s Statutes of South Africa 1995 vol 5 at 1-211 and 1-213
  • General Law Fourth Amendment Act 132 of 1993
  • Local Governement Transition Act 209 of 1993
  • Eastern Cape Division, 26 April 1993, S v Wellem 1993 (2) SACR 18 (E)
  • Durban & Coast Local Divison (SA), 24 November 1993, Verstappen v Port Edward Town Board & Others, Case No. 4645/93, 1994 (3) SA 569 (D), Magid J, in UNEP/UNDP/Dutch Government Joint Project on Environmental Law and Institutions in Africa, Compendium of Judicial Decisions on Matters related to Environment, National Decisions, Volume I, p. 81

1994

1995

  • Constitutional Court, State v. Williams, 1995 (3) SALR 632 (CC)
  • Constitutional Court, State v Makwanyane and Another [1995] ZACC 3 ; 1995 (3) SA 391 (CC) ; 1995 (6) BCLR 665 (CC) ; 1995 (3) SALR 391 (CC)
  • South African Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act 34 of 1995
  • Constitutional Court of South Africa, 5 April 1995, Zuma and two others v The State, Case CCT/5/94
  • South Africa Constitutional Court, 6 June 1995, State v Makwanyane and Another (Case CCT3/94) [1995] ZACC 3; 1995 (6) BCLR 665 (CC); 1995 (3) SA 391 (CC); [1996] 2 CHRLD 164; 1995 (2) SACR 1, ILDC 647 (ZA 1995), Chaskalson, para 34 [Rapports de système]: “The international and foreign authorities are of value because they analyse arguments for and against the death sentence and show how courts of other jurisdictions have dealt with this vexed issue. For that reason alone they require our attention. They may also have to be considered because of their relevance to section 35(1) of the Constitution, which states: “In interpreting the provisions of this Chapter a court of law shall promote the values which underlies an open and democratic society based on freedom and equality and shall, where applicable, have regard to public international law applicable to the protection of the rights entrenched in this Chapter, and may have regard to comparable foreign case law” ; para 35 : “Customary international law and the ratification and accession to international agreements is dealt with in section 231 of the Constitution which sets the requirements for such law to be binding within South Africa. In the context of section 35(1), public international law would include non-binding as well as binding law [footnote omitted]. They may both be used under the section as tools of interpretation. International agreements and customary international law accordingly provide a framework within which Chapter three can be evaluated and understood, and for that purpose, decisions of tribunals dealing with comparable instruments, such as the United Nations Committee on Human Rights [footnote omitted], the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights [footnote omitted], the European Commission on Human Rights [footnote omitted], and the European Court of Human Rights [Footnote omitted], and in appropriate cases, reports of specialised agencies such as the International Labour organisation may provide guidance as to the correct interpretation of particular provisions of Chapter Three” ; para 36: “Capital punishment is not prohibited by public international law, and this is a factor that has to be taken into account in deciding whether it is cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment within the terms of section 11(2). International human rights agreements differ, however, from our Constitution in that where the right to life is expressed in unqualified terms they either deal specifically with the death sentence, or authorise exceptions to be made to the right to life by law [References omitted]. This has influenced the way international tribunals have dealt with issues relating to capital punishment, and is relevant to a proper understanding of such decisions” ; para 37 on comparative jurisprudence ; para 39: “In dealing with comparative law, we must bear in mind that we are required to construe the South African Constitution, and not an international instrument or the constitution of some foreign country, and that this has to be done with due regard to our legal system, our history and circumstances, and the structure and language of our own Constitution (The judgment of Kentridge AJ in S v Zuma and Two Others, supra note 6, discusses the relevance of foreign case law in the context of the facts of that case, and demonstrates the use that can be made of such authorities in appropriate circumstances). We can derive assistance from public international law and foreign case law, but we are in no way bound to follow it”.
  • South Africa Constitutional Court, 9 June 1995, South Africa v Williams (Henry) and ors, Case No CCT/20/94, [1995] ZACC 6, 1995 (3) SA 632, ILDC 654 (ZA 1995) [Interprétation conforme — Torture — Liberté et sécurité des personnes — Droits des enfants — Egalité devant la loi – Torture]
  • South African Police Service Act (No. 68 of 1995), 4 October 1995
  • Constitutional Court, 6th December 1995, Ferreira (Clive) v Levin and ors, Judgment, Case No CCT 5/95, [1995] ZACC 13, 1996 (1) SA 984 (CC), 1996 (1) BCLR 1, ILDC 657 (ZA 1995), Oxford Reports on International Law

1996

  • Constitution de 1996 révisée en 2017
  • Cour constitutionnelle, Ex Parte Chairperson of the Constitutional Assembly: In re Certification of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (4) SA, 744 (CC), 1996 (10) BCLR 1253 (CC) at para 97 [Droit à une vie familiale]
  • Constitutional Court, 25 July 1996, Azanian Peoples Organization (AZAPO) and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others (CCT 17/96) [1996] ZACC 16; 1996 (8) BCLR 1015; 1996 (4) SA 672, ILDC 648 (ZA 1996) [Rapports de systèmes (sous l’empire de la Constitution transitoire de 1993) — droit à un procès équitable – Justice transitionnelle], § 26: “The issue which falls to be determined in this Court is whether section 29(7) of the Act is inconsitent with the Constitution. If it is, the enquiry as to whether or not international law prescribes a different duty is irrelevant to that determination. International law and the contents of international treaties to which South Africa might or might not be a party at any particular time are, in my view, relevant only in the interpretation of the Constitution itself, on the ground that the lawmakers of the Constitution should not lightly be presumed to authorise any law which might constitute a breach of the obigations of the State in terms of international law. International conventions and treaties do not become part of the municipal law in our country, enforceable at the instance of private individuals in our courts, until and unless they are incorporated into the municipal law by legislative enactment1”; § 27: “These observations are supported by the direct provisions of the Constitution itself referring to international law and international agreements. Section 231(3) of the Constitution makes it clear that when Parliament agrees to the ratification of or accession to an international agreement such agreement becomes part of the law of the country only if Parlimanet expressly so provides and the agreement is not inconsistent with the Constitution. Section 231(1) provides in express terms that “[a]ll rights and obligation under international agreements which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution were vested in or binding on the Republic within the meaning of the previous Constitution, shall be vested in or binding on the Republic under this Constitution, unless provided otherwise otherwise by an Act of Parliament”. It is clear from this section that an Act of Parliament can override any contrary rights or obligation under international agreements entered into before the commencement of the Constitution. The same temper is evident in section 231(4) of the Constitution which provides that “[t]he rules of customary law binding on the Republic, shall unless inconsistent with this Constitution or an Act of Parliament, form part of the law of the Republic”. Section 35(1) of the Constitution is also perfectly consistent with these conclusions. It reads as follows: “In interpreting the provisions of this Chapter a court of law shall promote the values which underlie an open and democratic society based on freedom and equality and shall, where applicable, have regard to public international la applicable to the protection of the rights entrenched in this Chapter, and may have regard to comparable foreign case law”. The Court is directed only to “have regard” to public international law if it is applicable to the protection of the rights entrenched in the chapter”; § 28: “The exact terms of the relevant rules of public international law contained in the Geneva Conventions relied upon on behalf of the applicants would therefore be irrelevant if, on a proper interpretation of the Constitution, section 20(7) of the Act is indeed authorised by the Constitution […]”.

1997

  • Cour suprême d’appel, 14 mars 1997, Welkom Municipality v Masureik and Herman T/A Lotus Corporation and Another [1997] ZASCA 14 [Nécessité d’une loi d’incorporation pour que les standards et pratiques recommandées de l’OACI prennent effet dans l’ordre interne]

South African Contingency Fees Act (No. 66 of 1997)

Water Services Act 1997 (Act No. 108 of 1997), 27 November 1997

  • Transvaal Provincial Division, 12 December 1997, Swissborough Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd v Governement of the Republic of South Africa 1999 (2) SA 279 (T) [Act of State – Effets internes des traités], Joffe J at 327J-328A : “Some international agreements contain self-executory provisions. These international agreements form part of municipal law. It is not contended that the international agreements relevant in this matter are self-executory”; at 329I-330C: “It would appear to follow from the aforegoing that: 1. This Court can take cognisance of the treaty, protocol IV and the other international agreements, as well as the contents thereof, as facts, just as it can take cognisance of any fact properly proved before it. 2. This Court, however, may not interpret or construe the treaty, protocol IV or the ancillary agreements, nor may it determine the legal consequence arising therefrom. 3. This Court may not determine the true agreement allegedly concluded between the RSA and GOL. Accordingly, and even if relevant as an issued raised on the pleadings in the action, this Court is unable to construe the agreements between RSA and GOL, nor is it able to determine true agreement between them. Accordingly, and even if raised in the particulars of claim, these issues are not relevant”; at 330D-E regarding act of State doctrine: “The basis for this submission is to be found in the act of State doctrine or in the principle of judicial restraint. Counsel did not refer to any South African Authority in regard hereto. There is none. It is necessary to embark on a consideration hereof by reference to judgments of the USA and the English Courts”; Joffe J at 334D-335A: “The basis of the application of the act of State doctrine or that of judicial restraint is just as applicable to South Africa as it is to the USA and England. The comity of nations is just as applicable to South Africa as it is to other sovereign States. The judicial branch of government ought to be astute in not venturing into areas where it would be in a judicial no-man’s land. It would appear that in an appropriate case, as an exercise of the Court’s inherent jurisdiction to regulate its own procedure, the Court could determine to exercise judicial restraint and refuse to entertain a matter, notwithstanding it having jurisdiction to do so, in view of the involvement of foreign states therein. In the present matter it is apparent that decisions have to be made in regard to the alleged unlawful conduct of GOL in Lesotho and the control of GOL and its relationship with the RSA. As far as the latter is concerned there can be little doubt that this is not an area for the judicial branch of government. It belongs to international law. As was held in Buttes Gas (supra), the Court would be in judicial no-man’s land. It would have no judicial or manageable standards by which to judge the issue. It clearly is a matter in respect of which this Court should exercise judicial restraint. A far as the former is concerned the matter appears to be even more complex. Firstly, the interferences upon wich the plaintiffs rely occurred in Lesotho. The lawfulness or otherwise thereof will have to be determined according to Lesotho law. Secondly, the interferences have all been the subject of litigation in Lesotho. The interferences with the paintiffs’ mining leases in the Rampai area were not disputed. What was and is disputed is the relief which plaintiffs are entitled to as a result thereof. The unlawfulness of the cancellation of the mining leases was conceded. The revocation of the mining leases has been found to be unlawful. Nonetheless, these issues will have to be determined again before this Court. As a result hereof this Court will have to express a view on the lawfulness or unlawfulness of the action of GOL. Tirdly, the conduct of GOL which has to be considered is that of a previous military government and not of the subsequently elected democratic issue. Fourthly, if this Court should decline to entertain the matter it could mean that the plaintiffs would not be able to ventilate their present claim at all. In view of the conclusion to which I have come to in this matter it is not necessary for a finding to be made whether this Court should decline to exercise jurisdiction in respect of the conduct of GOL”.

1998

  • Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act (FMAA), 1998
  • The Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998, Government Gazette 2 December 1998

National Veld and Forest Fires Act (No. 101 of 1998), 27 November 1998

  • The Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998

Animal Improvement Act, 1998

  • Constitutional Court, De Lange v Smuts NO and Others 1998 (3) SA 785 (CC) ; 1998 (7) BCLR 779 (CC)

1999

  • August & Anor v. Electoral Commission & Ors [1999] ZACC 3; 1999 (3) SA 1 (CC); 1999 (4) BCLR 363 (CC) [Contentieux électoral]
  • New National Party of South Africa v. Government of the Republic of South Africa & Ors [1999] ZACC 5; 1999 (3) SA 191 (CC); 1999 (5) BCLR 489 (CC) [Contentieux électoral]

World Heritage Convention Act (Act No. 49 of 1999), 9 December 1999

2000

  • Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (No. 3 of 2000)
  • Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000, 2 February 2000, date of commencement 16 June 2003, as amendend by Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Amendment Act 52 of 2002; Judicial Matters Second Amendment Act 55 of 2003; Judicial Matters Amendment Act 22 of 2005 and Judicial Matters Amendment Act 66 of 2008, https://www.justice.gov.za/legislation/acts/2000-004.pdf
  • South Africa Constitutional Court, 30 March 2000, Harksen v President of South Africa and ors, Case CCT 41/99, 2000 (2) SA 825 (CC), ILDC 659 (ZA 2000) [Rapports de systèmes — Conclusion des traités — Torture — Droit international pénal — Extradition et assistance mutuelle]
  • Local Governement: Municipal Systems Act (No. 32 of 2000)

2001

  • South Africa Land Claims Court, Richtersveld Community and Others v Alexkor Ltd and Another 2001 (3) SA 1293 (LCC)
  • Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges Act 37 of 2001

2002

  • Constitutional Court, 25th January 2002, Prince v President of the Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope and ors, Appeal to constitutional court, Case CCT 36/00, ILDC 658 (ZA 2002), Oxford Reports on International Law [Liberté de conscience, de pensée et de religion — Droit international penal — Torture — Interprétation des traités]
  • Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MRPDA), No. 28 of 2002
  • Constitutional Court of South Africa, 5 July 2002, Minister of Health and Others v Treatment Action Campaign and Others (No 2) (CCT8/02) [2002] ZACC 15; 2002 (5) SA 721; 2002 (10) BCLR 1033 (5 July 2002)[Rapports de systèmes -Droits économiques, sociaux et culturels]
  • Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 (No. 28 of 2002), 2 October 2002

Animal Health Act (No. 7 of 2002), 24 July 2002

Competition Appeal Court, 25 October 2002, American Soda Ash Corporation and CHC Global (Pty) Limited v Competition Commission of South Africa and ors, Case 12/CAC/DEC01, [2003] ZACAC 6, ILDC 493 (ZA 2002) [Rapports de systèmes]

Cour constitutionnelle d’Afrique du Sud, NUMSA c. Bader Bop, 13 décembre 2002, n° CCT 14/02

  • Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 (No. 28 of 2002), 2 October 2002
  • South Africa Constitutional Court, 12th December 2002, Geuking (Wilhelm) v President of South Africa and ors, Final judgment of the Constitutional Court, CCT35/02, [2002] ZACC 29, 2004 (9) BCLR 895 (CC), ILDC 283 (ZA 2002), Oxford Reports on International Law [Nationalité des individus — Séparation des pouvoirs — ComityDroit à la liberté de movement — Indépendance et impartialité du juge — Extradition — Assistance — Torture — Droit international pénal]
  • Constitutional Court of South Africa, 13 December 2002, National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa and others v Bader Bop (Pty) Ltd and another, Case CCT 14/02

Disaster Management Act, 2002 (No. 57 of 2002), 31 December 2002

2003

  • Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination, Regulations Relating to the (GN R764 in GG 25065 of 13 June 2003)
  • Constitutional Court, 28 August 2003, Thebus and Another v S (CCT36/02) [2003] ZACC 12; 2003 (6) SA 505 (CC); 2003 (10) BCLR 1100 (CC) [Démocratie constitutionnelle — Constitution, loi suprême]

South Africa Constitutional Court, 14th October 2003, Richtersveld Community v Alexkor Ltd and The Government of South Africa, Appeal judgment, no 488/2001, Case CCT 19/03, [2003] ZACC 18, 2004 (5) SA 460 (CC), 2003 (12) BCLR 1301 (CC); ILDC 663 (ZA 2003), Oxford Reports on International Law [Cité fichier peuples, modalités acceptation — Peuples autochtones — Race — Ethnicité — Colonisation— Décolonisation]

South Africa Supreme Court of Appeal, 28 November 2003, The Minister of Home Affairs and Others v Muriel Millie Watchenuka and Other (010/2003) [2003] ZASCA 142; [2004] 1 All SA 21 (SCA) [Principe d’universalité des droits de l’homme — Droit d’asile — Droit d’exercer un emploi et de faire des études]

2004

National Environmental Management Protected Areas Act (No. 57 of 2003) (NEMPAA), 11 February 2004 (2009)

  • National Environmental Management Amendment Act 8 of 2004
  • Communal Land Rights Act (No. 11 of 2004)
  • National Environmental Management Act: Air Quality Act 39 of 2004
  • Constitutional Court of South Africa, 9 March 2004, Lawyers for Human Rights v Minister of Home Affairs (CCT 18/03) [2004] ZACC 12; 2004 (4) SA 125 (CC); 2004 (7) BCLR 775 (CC) at 27 [Cité base EM non-discrimination]
  • Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Regulations (No. 527 of 2004), 23 April 2004
  • Amendment of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Regulations (No. 1288 of 2004), 29 October 2004
  • National Environmental Management : Biodiversity Act, 2004

2005

  • KwaZulu-Natal Traditional Leadership and Governance Act 5 of 2005
  • Intergovernmental Relations Framework Act 13 of 2005
  • Supreme Court of Appeal, 29 March 2005, Gauteng Gambling Board v Silverstar Development Ltd and Others (80/2004) [2005] ZASCA 19
  • High Court, 9 June 2005, Roothman v President of South Africa and ors, Case No 29087/04, ILDC 153 (ZA 2005) [Rapports de systèmes]
  • Constitutional Court, 4 August 2004, Samuel Kaunda and others v President of the Republic of South Africa and others, Case CCT 23/04, 2004 (10) BCLR 1009 (CC), 2005 (4) SA 235 (CC) [Recours aux travaux de la CDI – Recours au droit international général pour refuser droit à protection diplomatique fondé sur DIG – Interprétation conforme au droit international – Référence au droit international pour décider si la Constitution sud-africaine pouvait s’appliquer en dehors du territoire sud-africain – Retenue du juge dans le contrôle de la conduite des relations internationales de l’Etat par l’exécutif – Protection diplomatique et contrôle du juge – Extradition et peine de mort  – Nationalité / Citoyenneté]
  • South Africa Constitutional Court, 1 December 2005, Minister of Home Affairs and Another v Fourie and Bonthuys, Case CCT 60/04 [2005] ZACC 19, 2006 (3) BCLR 355 (CC); 2006 (1) SA 524 (CC) (1 December 2005), ILDC 282 (ZA 2005)[Rapports de systèmes]
  • Supreme Court of Appeal [SCA], 1st December 2005, Director of Public Prosecutions KwaZulu-Natal v P, Appeal to Supreme Court of Appeal, Case no 363/2005, [2005] ZASCA 127, ILDC 492 (ZA 2005)

2006

NEMA Environmental Authorisation Regulations GN R385-387 21 April 2006

Children’s Act (No. 38 of 2005), 8 June 2006

Haute Cour, Van Wyk c. Daytona Stud Farm (Pty) Ltd. et autres, 28 juillet 2006, affaire n° 9668/02

  • Electricity Regulations Act 4 of 2006
  • Government of South Africa (2006) Background Document: A Catalyst for Accelerated and Shared Growth- South Africa. Available at http://www.pmg.org.za

2007

  • Exemption of organs of state from certain provisions of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 (No. 288 of 2007), 5 April 2007
  • Mayongo v Refugee Appeal Board and Others [2007] JOL 19645 (T) [Qualité de réfugié]

2008

Regulations on Bio-prospecting, Access and Benefit-Sharing [Commencement of GN R138]

Traditional Health Practitioners Act 22 of 2007, Gazette 30660, Government Notice 42, 10 January 2008

Health Professions Amendment Act 29 of 2007, Gazette 30674, Government Notice 21, 17 January 2008

Public Service Amendment Act 30 of 2007, Gazette 30675, Government Notice 22, 17 January 2008

Electricity Regulation Amendment Act 28 of 2007, Gazette 30676, Government Notice 23, 21 January 2008

  • Regulations on Bio-prospecting, Access and Benefit-Sharing, Règlement n° 138, 8 February 2008

Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Amendment Act 1 of 2008, Gazette 30790, Government Notice 213, 18 February 2008

Co-operative Banks Act 40 of 2007, Gazette 30802, Government Notice 217, 22 February 2008

Children’s Amendment Act 41 of 2007, Gazette 30884, Government Notice 313, 18 March 2008

Repeal of the Black Administration Act and Amendment of Certain Laws Amendment Act 7 of 2008, Gazette 31199, Government Notice 709, 27 June 2008

Social Assistance Amendment Act 6 of 2008, Gazette 31248, Government Notice 768, 14 July 2008

Appropriation Act 9 of 2008, Gazette 31266, 22 July 2008

Agricultural Debt Management Repeal Act, 2008 (No. 15 of 2008), 17 September 2008

Housing Development Agency Act 23 of 2008, Gazette 31472, Government Notice 1072, 30 September 2008

Local Government Laws Amendment Act 19 of 2008, Gazette 31509, Government Notice 1098, 13 October 2008

Social Housing Act 16 of 2008, Gazette 31577, Government Notice 1199, 5 November 2008

Mineral and Petroleum Resources Royalty (Administration) Act 29 of 2008, Gazette 31642, Government Notice 1273, 26 November 2008

Refugees Amendment Act 33 of 2008, Gazette 31643, Government Notice 1274, 26 November 2008

Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges Amendment Act 35 of 2008, Gazette 31649, Government Notice 1284, 27 November 2008

Higher Education Amendment Act 39 of 2008, Gazette 31651, Government Notice 1286, 27 November 2008

Adjustments Appropriation Act 40 of 2008, Gazette 31652, Government Notice 1287, 27 November 2008

Adjustments Appropriation Act 40 of 2008

Government Employees Pension Fund (Condonation of Interrupted Service) Act 43 of 2008, Gazette 31669, Government Notice 1311, 3 December 2008

Methodist Church of Southern Africa (Private) Act Repeal Act 45 of 2008, Gazette 31670, Government Notice 1312, 3 December 2008

Dutch Reformed Churches Union Act Repeal Act 46 of 2008, Gazette 31671, Government Notice 1313, 3 December 2008

The Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa (Private) Act Repeal Act 47 of 2008, Gazette 31672, Government Notice 1314, 3 December 2008

National Environment Laws Amendment Act 44 of 2008, Gazette 31685, Government Notice 1318, 5 December 2008

Intellectual Property Rights from Publicly Financed Research and Development Act 51 of 2008, Gazette 31745, Government Notice 1402, 22 December 2008

2009

General and Further Education and Training Quality Assurance Amendment Act 50 of 2008, Gazette 31785, Government Notice 18, 9 January 2009

National Radioactive Waste Disposal Institute Act 53 of 2008, Gazette 31786, Government Notice 19, 9 January 2009

Provision of Land and Assistance Amendment Act 58 of 2008, Gazette 31788, Government Notice 21, 9 January 2009

National Environmental Management Amendment Act 62 of 2008, Gazette 31789, Government Notice 22, 9 January 2009

Tobacco Products Control Amendment Act 63 of 2008, Gazette 31790, Government Notice 23, 9 January 2009

National Prosecuting Authority Amendment Act 56 of 2008, Gazette 31856, Government Notice 83, 30 January 2009

Integrated Coastal Management Act, 2008 (No. 24 of 2008), 9 February 2009

National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act 24 of 2008, Gazette 31884, Government Notice 138, 11 February 2009

Judicial Matters Amendment Act 66 of 2008, Gazette 31908, Government Notice 166, 17 February 2009

Criminal Procedure Amendment Act 65 of 2008, Gazette 31911, Government Notice 169, 18 February 2009

Mandating Procedures of Provinces Act 52 of 2008, Gazette 31923, Government Notice 178, 19 February 2009

National Environmental Management: Waste Act, 2008 (No. 59 of 2008). 6 March 2009

National Environmental Management: Waste Act 59 of 2008, Gazette 32000, Government Notice 278, 10 March 2009

Bible Society of South Africa Act Repeal Act 2 of 2009, Gazette 32086, Government Notice 391, 1 April 2009

Companies Act 71 of 2008, Gazette 32121, Government Notice 421, 9 April 2009

Mine Health and Safety Amendment Act 74 of 2008, Gazette 32140, Government Notice 428, 17 April 2009

Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Amendment Act, Gazette 32151, Government Notice 437, 21 April 2009

Reform of Customary Law of Succession and Regulation of Related Matters Act 11 of 2009, Gazette 32147, Government Notice 433, 21 April 2009

  • Codes of Good Practice for the Minerals Industry (G.N. No. 446 of 2009), 29 April 2009

Competition Amendment Act 1 of 2009, Gazette 32533, Government Notice 875, 28 August 2009

National Environmental Laws Amendment Act 14 of 2009, Gazette 32267, Government Notice 617, 27 May 2009

National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Amendment Act 15 of 2009, Gazette 32404, Government Notice 748, 14 July 2009

Appropriation Act 16 of 2009, Gazette 32461, Government Notice 809, 30 July 2009

Local Government: Municipal Property Rates Amendment Act 19 of 2009, Gazette 32744, Government Notice 1115, 26 November 2009

Repeal of the Black Administration Act and Amendment of Certain Laws Amendment Act 20 of 2009, Gazette 32751, Government Notice 1118, 27 November 2009

Adjustments Appropriation Act 21 of 2009, Gazette 32752, Government Notice 1119, 27 November 2009

2010

National House of Traditional Leaders Act 22 of 2009, Gazette 32910, Government Notice 44, 27 January 2010

Appropriation Act 3 of 2010, Gazette 33314, Government Notice 549, 17 June 2010

  • Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010, GN R543, 18 June 2010, amended

Amendments to the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations and Listing Notices (No. R. 660 of 2010), 30 July 2010

South African Reserve Bank Amendment Act 4 of 2010, Gazette 33538, Government Notice 801, 9 September 2010

Social Assistance Amendment Act 5 of 2010, Gazette 33562, Government Notice 830, 16 September 2010

National Water Act: Regulations: Establishment of water resource classification system (No. R. 810 of 2010), 17 September 2010

Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act 6 of 2010, Gazette 33607, Government Notice 873, 5 October 2010

Local Government: Municipal Electoral Amendment Act 14 of 2010, Gazette 34009, Government NoticeN 1147, 1 December 2010

  • South African Citizenship Amendment Act 2010, 3 December 2010

Black Authorities Act Repeal Act 13 of 2010, Gazette 33836, Government Notice 1154, 3 December 2010

Repeal of the Black Administration Act and Amendment of Certain Laws Amendment Act 20 of 2010, Gazette 33838, Government Notice 1156, 3 December 2010

Adjustments Appropriation Act 23 of 2010, Gazette 33840, Government Notice 1158, 3 December 2010

South African Citizenship Amendment Act 17 of 2010, Gazette 33850, Government Notice 1173, 7 December 2010

Magistrates’ Courts Amendment Act 19 of 2010, Gazette 33852, Government Notice 1175, 7 December 2010

Higher Education and Training Laws Amendment Act 25 of 2010, Gazette 33853, Government Notice 1176

Higher Education Laws Amendment Act 26 of 2010, Gazette 33855, Government Notice 1178

  • Extension of the application of provisions of the Interim Protection of Informal Land Rights Act, 1996 (No. 745 of 2010)
  • Code for Responsible Investing in South Africa (CRISA), 2011

Tribunal du travail d’Afrique du Sud à Johannesburg, Gary Shane Allpass c. Mooikloof Estates (Pty) Ltd, 16 février 2011, affaire n° JS178/09

  • Amendment of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Regulations (No. R. 349 of 2011), 18 April 2011

Companies Amendment Act 3 of 2011, Gazette 34243, Government Notice 370, 20 April 2011

Rural Development and Land Reform General Amendment Act 4 of 2011, Gazette 34300, Government Notice 427, 16 May 2011

Correctional Matters Amendment Act 5 of 2011, Gazette 34315, Government Notice 453, 25 May 2011

Community Schemes Ombud Service Act 9 of 2011, Gazette 34368, Government Notice 519, 14 June 2011

Local Government: Municipal Systems Amendment Act 7 of 2011, Gazette 34433, Government Notice 559, 5 July 2011

Merchant Shipping (Safe Containers Convention) Act 10 of 2011, Gazette 34460, Government Notice 581, 14 July 2011

Appropriation Act 11 of 2011, Gazette 34461, Government Notice 582, 14 July 2011

State Liability Amendment Act 14 of 2011, Gazette 34545, Government Notice 684, 22 August 2011

Refugees Amendment Act 12 of 2011, Gazette 34560, Government Notice 689, 26 August 2011

Immigration Amendment Act 13 of 2011, Gazette 34561, Government Notice 690, 26 August 2011

Basic Education Laws Amendment Act 15 of 2011, Gazette 34620, Government Notice 775, 19 September 2011

  • High Court, 2 November 2011, Deo Gracias Katsshingu v The Chair Person of Standing Committee for Refugee Affairs and Others [2011] ZAWCHC 480, Case No. 19726/2010

Science and Technology Laws Amendment Act 16 of 2011, Gazette 34817, Government Notice 1001, 5 December 2011

Protection from Harassment Act 17 of 2011, Gazette 34818, Government Notice 1014, 5 December 2011

Government Employees Pension Law Amendment Act 19 of 2011, Gazette 34864, Government Notice 1060, 14 December 2011

Higher Education Laws Amendment Act 21 of 2011, Gazette 34865, Government Notice 1061, 14 December 2011

Adjustments Appropriation Act 23 of 2011, Gazette 34866, Government Notice 1062, 14 December 2011

  • National Planning Commission, National Development Plan, 2030: Our Future – Make it Work, 2012

Department of environmental affairs, South Africa’s bioprospecting, access and benefit-sharing regulatory framework: guidelines for providers, users and regulators, 2012

Additional Adjustments Appropriation Act (2011/12 Financial Year) 1 of 2012, Gazette 35184, Government Notice 253, 26 March 2012

Finance Act 2 of 2012, Gazette 35185, Government Notice 254, 27 March 2012

Skills Development Amendment Act 26 of 2011, Gazette 35191, Government Notice 258, 28 March 2012

Further Education and Training Colleges Amendment Act 3 of 2012, Gazette 35308, Government Notice 345, 3 May 2012

Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 6 of 2012, Gazette 35473, Government Notice 495, 26 June 2012

Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011, Gazette 35491, Government Notice 591, 4 July 2012

Appropriation Act 7 of 2012, Gazette 35512, Government Notice 355, 12 July 2012

Implementation of the Geneva Conventions Act 8 of 2012, Gazette 35513, Government Notice 536, 12 July 2012

South African Police Service Amendment Act 10 of 2012, Gazette 35663, Government Notice 729, 14 September 2012

Criminal Procedure Amendment Act 9 of 2012, Gazette 35714, Government Notice 782, 25 September 2012

Judicial Matters Amendment Act 11 of 2012, Gazette 35741, Government Notice 800, 2 October 2012

Use of Official Languages Act 12 of 2012, Gazette 35742, Government Notice 801, 2 October 2012

Sheriffs Amendment Act 14 of 2012, Gazette 35987, Government Notice 1065, 11 December 2012

Adjustments Appropriation Act 17 of 2012, Gazette 35993, Government Notice 1066, 11 December 2012

Repeal of the Black Administration Act and Amendment of Certain Laws Amendment Act 20 of 2012, Gazette 36021, Government Notice 1103, 19 December 2012

Higher Education and Training Laws Amendment Act 23 of 2012, Gazette 36022, Government Notice 1104, 19 December 2012

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 21 of 2012, Gazette 36036, Government Notice 1107, 20 December 2012

Credit Rating Services Act 24 of 2012, Gazette 36071, Government Notice 15, 14 January 2013

Financial Markets Act 19 of 2012, Gazette 36121, Government Notice 70, 1 February 2013

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 22 of 2012, Gazette 36122, Government Notice 71, 1 February 2013

Further Education and Training Colleges Amendment Act 1 of 2013, Gazette 36271, Government Notice 209, 19 March 2013

South African Maritime and Aeronautical Search and Rescue Amendment Act 5 of 2013, Gazette 36610, Government Notice 676, 27 June 2013

Criminal Procedure Amendment Act 8 of 2013, Gazette 36691, Government Notice 525, 22 July 2013

Appropriation Act 9 of 2013, Gazette 36692, Government Notice 526, 22 July 2013

General Intelligence Laws Amendment Act 11 of 2013, Gazette 36695, Government Notice 528, 23 July 2013

National Health Amendment Act 12 of 2013, Gazette 36702, Government Notice 529, 24 July 2013

National Environmental Management Laws Amendment Act 14 of 2013, Gazette 36703, Government Notice 530, 24 July 2013

Dangerous Weapons Act 15 of 2013, Gazette 36704, Government Notice 531, 24 July 2013

Prevention of Combating and Torture of Persons Act 13 of 2013, Gazette 36716, Government Notice 545, 29 July 2013

Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act 7 of 2013, Gazette 36715, Government Notice 544, 30 July 2013

Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act, 2013 (No. 16 of 2013), 2 August 2013

Co-operatives Amendment Act 6 of 2013, Gazette 36729, Government Notice 559, 5 August 2013

Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act 16 of 2013, Gazette 36730, Government Notice 559, 5 August 2013

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013, Gazette 36743, Government Notice 615, 12 August 2013

Transport Laws and Related Matters Amendment Act 3 of 2013, Gazette 36878, Government Notice 716, 26 September 2013

Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013, Gazette 37067, Government Notice 912, 26 November 2013

Commission on Gender Equality Amendment Act 17 of 2013, Gazette 37068, Government Notice 913, 26 November 2013

Electoral Amendment Act 18 of 2013, Gazette 37069, Government Notice 914, 26 November 2013

  • National Framework for Air Quality Management Government Notice 919. Government Gazette 37078 of 29 November 2013

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Act 23 of 2013, Gazette 3710, Government Notice 933, 2 December 2013

Basic Conditions of Employment Amendment Act 20 of 2013, Gazette 37139, Government Notice 987, 10 December 2013

Banks Amendment Act 22 of 2013, Gazette 37144, Government Notice 992, 10 December 2013

Merchant Shipping (International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund) Act 24 of 2013, Gazette 37145, Government Notice 993, 10 December 2013

Adjustments Appropriation Act 27 of 2013, Gazette 37147, Government Notice 995, 10 December 2013

Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Act 28 of 2013, Gazette 37148, Government Notice 996, 10 December 2013

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 31 of 2013, Gazette 37158, Government Notice 1001, 12 December 2013

Employment Tax Incentive Act 26 of 2013, Gazette 37185, Government Notice 1032, 18 December 2013

National Environmental Management Laws Second Amendment Act 30 of 2013, Gazette 37170, Government Notice 1019, 18 December 2013

Deeds Registries Amendment Act 34 of 2013, Gazette 37173, Government Notice 1022, 18 December 2013

Merchant Shipping (International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund) Administration Act 35 of 2013, Gazette 37174, Government Notice 1023, 18 December 2013

Merchant Shipping (International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund) Contributions Act 36 of 2013, Gazette 37219, GoN 2, 8 January 2014

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 39 of 2013, Gazette 37236, Government Notice 14, 16 January 2014

Financial Services Laws General Amendment Act 45 of 2013, Gazette 37237, Government Notice 15, 16 January 2014

Employment Equity Amendment Act 47 of 2013, Gazette 37238, Government Notice 16, 16 January 2014

South African Weather Service Amendment Act 48 of 2013, Gazette 37239, Government Notice 17, 16 January 2014

South African Human Rights Commission Act 40 of 2013, Gazette 37253, Government Notice 37, 22 January 2014

Judicial Matters Amendment Act 42 of 2013, Gazette 37254, Government Notice 38 22 January 2014

Judicial Matters Second Amendment Act 43 of 2013, Gazette 37255, Government Notice 39, 22 January 2014

Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act 37 of 2013, Gazette 37268, Government Notice 52, 27 January 2014

Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Amendment Act 46 of 2013, Gazette 37271, Government Notice 55, 27 January 2014

Marine Living Resources Amendment Act 5 of 2014, Gazette 37659, Government Notice, 19 May 2014

State Attorney Amendment Act 13 of 2014, Gazette 37662, Government Notice 386, 19 May 2014

Judicial Matters Amendment Act 14 of 2014, Gazette 37663, Government Notice 387, 19 May 2014

Special Economic Zones Act 16 of 2014, Gazette 37664, Government Notice 388, 19 May 2014

National Environmental Management: Air Quality Amendment Act 20 of 2014, Gazette 37666, Government Notice 390, 19 May 2014

Mental Health Care Amendment Act 12 of 2014, Gazette 37693, Government Notice 427, 28 May 2014

National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Amendment Act 21 of 2014, Gazette 37710, Government Notice 445, 2 June 2014

Infrastructure Development Act 23 of 2014, Gazette 37712, Government Notice 447, 2 June 2014

National Environmental Management Laws Amendment Act 25 of 2014, Gazette 37713, Government Notice 448, 2 June 2014

National Environmental Management: Waste Amendment Act 26 of 2014, Gazette 37714, Government Notice 449, 2 June 2014

National Water Amendment Act 27 of 2014, Gazette 37715, Government Notice 450, 2 June 2014

Tribunal du travail d’Afrique du Sud, Chamber of mines of South Africa c. Association of mineworkers of SA, National union of mineworkers, United association of SA, 23 juin 2014, affaire n° J99/14

Restitution of Land Rights Amendment Act 15 of 2014, Gazette 37791, Government Notice 526, 1 July 2014

Customs Duty Act 30 of 2014, Gazette 37821, Government Notice 552, 10 July 2014

Customs Control Act 31 of 2014, Gazette 37862, Government Notice 582, 23 July 2014

Customs and Excise Amendment Act 32 of 2014, Gazette 37863, Government Notice 583, 23 July 2014

Appropriation Act 33 of 2014, Gazette 37913, Government Notice 627, 17 August 2014

Labour Relations Amendment Act 6 of 2014, Gazette 37921, Government Notice 629, 18 August 2014

Local Government: Municipal Property Rates Amendment Act 29 of 2014, Gazette 37922, Government Notice 630, 18 August 2014

Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014, Gazette 38022, Government Notice 740, 22 September 2014

  • Traditional Knowledge Associated with Rooibos and Honeybush Species in South Africa, Department of Environmental Affairs, Octobre 2014
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations 2014, GN R.982 of GG 38282, 4 December 2014

Adjustments Appropriation Act 37 of 2014, Gazette 38313, Government Notice 1011, 9 December 2014

Legal Aid South Africa Act 39 of 2014, Gazette 38315, Government Notice 1013, 9 December 2014

Attorneys Amendment Act 40 of 2014, Gazette 38316, Government Notice 1014, 9 December 2014

Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations Listing Notice 1 of 2014 (No. R. 983 of 2014), 4 December 2014

Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations Listing Notice 2 of 2014 (No. R. 984 of 2014), 8 December 2014

Public Administration Management Act 11 of 2014, Gazette 38374, Government Notice 1054, 20 December 2014

Development Bank of Southern Africa Amendment Act 41 of 2014, Gazette 38403, Government Notice 19, 20 January 2015

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Act 42 of 2014, Gazette 38404, Government Notice 20, 20 January 2015

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 43 of 2014, Gazette 38405 Government Notice 21 20 January 2015

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 44 of 2014, Gazette 38406, Government Notice 22, 20 January 2015

  • Bioprospecting, Access and Benefit-Sharing Amendments Regulations, 2015 (No. S.R. 388 of 2015), 15 May 2015

Banks Amendment Act 3 of 2015, Gazette 38942, Government Notice 561, 29 June 2015

Eskom Subordinated Loan Special Appropriation Amendment Act (2008/09-2010/11 Financial Years) 6 of 2015, Gazette 38973, Government Notice 589, 6 July 2015

Eskom Special Appropriation Act 7 of 2015, Gazette 38974, Government Notice 590, 6 July 2015

Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 5 of 2015, Gazette 38977, Government Notice 593, 7 July 2015

Appropriation Act 8 of 2015, Gazette 39015, Government Notice 624, 24 July 2015

Refugees Amendment Act 10 of 2015, Gazette 39234, Government Notice 893, 25 September 2015

Merchant Shipping Amendment Act 12 of 2015, Gazette 39303, Government Notice 991, 20 October 2015

  • Amendment of the Marine Living Resources Regulations (No. 1090 of 2015), 11 November 2015

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Act 13 of 2015, Gazette 39421, Government Notice 1144, 17 November 2015

Agrément South Africa Act 11 of 2015, Gazette 39511, Government Notice 1233, 15 December 2015

Disaster Management Amendment Act 16 of 2015, Gazette 39520, Government Notice 1239, 15 December 2015

Defence Laws Repeal and Amendment Act 17 of 2015, Gazette 39521, Government Notice 1240, 15 December 2015

Criminal Matters Amendment Act 18 of 2015, Gazette 39522, Government Notice 1241, 15 December 2015

Finance Act 19 of 2015, Gazette 39512, Government Notice 1234, 15 December 2015

New Development Bank Special Appropriation Act 20 of 2015, Gazette 39513, Government Notice 1235, 15 December 2015

South Africa National Sanitation Policy 2016, 1 January 2016

Medicines and Related Substances Amendment Act 14 of 2015 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 39585, Government Notice 19, 8 January 2016

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 23 of 2015 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 39586, Government Notice 20, 8 January 2016

Judicial Matters Amendment Act 24 of 2015 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 39587, Government Notice 21, 8 January 2016

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 25 of 2015 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 39588, Government Notice 22, 8 January 2016

Adjustments Appropriation Act 21 of 2015 (English / Sesotho), Gazette 39756, Government Notice 199, 26 February 2016

Local Government: Municipal Electoral Amendment Act 1 of 2016 (English / Tshivenda), Gazette 39838, Government Notice 337, 18 March 2016

Appropriation Act 6 of 2016 (English / Sesotho), Gazette 40194, Government Notice 614, 5 August 2016

Immigration Amendment Act 8 of 2016 (English / Siswati), Gazette 40302, Government Notice 1158, 27 September 2016

Higher Education Amendment Act 9 of 2016 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 40548, Government Notice 21, 17 January 2017

Performing Animals Protection Amendment Act 4 of 2016 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 40555, Government Notice 33, 19 January 2017

Finance Act 7 of 2016 (English / Setswana), Gazette 40556, Government Notice 34, 19 January 2017

Unemployment Insurance Amendment Act 10 of 2016 (English / Tshivenda), Gazette 40557, Government Notice 35, 19 January 2017

Adjustments Appropriation Act 12 of 2016 (English / Sesotho), Gazette 40559, Government Notice 37, 19 January 2017

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Act 13 of 2016 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 40560, Government Notice 38, 19 January 2017

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws (Administration) Act 14 of 2016 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 40561, Government Notice 39, 19 January 2017

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 15 of 2016 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 40562, Government Notice 40, 19 January 2017

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 16 of 2016 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 40563, Government Notice 41, 19 January 2017

Children’s Amendment Act 17 of 2016 (English / isiZulu), Gazette 40564, Government Notice 42, 19 January 2017

Children’s Second Amendment Act 18 of 2016 (English / isiZulu), Gazette 40565, Government Notice 43, 19 January 2017

Justice Administered Fund Act 2 of 2017 (English / Setswana), Gazette 40773, Government Notice 344, 6 April 2017

Amendment to Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations Listing Notice 3 of 2014 (No. R. 324 of 2017), 7 April 2017

Amendment to the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations Listing Notice 2 of 2014 (No. R. 325 of 2017), 7 April 2017

Amendments to the Environment Impact Assessment Regulations (No. R. 326 of 2017), 7 April 2017

Criminal Procedure Amendment Act 4 of 2017 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 40946, Government Notice 619, 29 June 2017

Appropriation Act 6 of 2017 (English / Sepedi), Gazette 40971, Government Notice 661, 10 July 2017

Protected Disclosures Amendment Act 5 of 2017 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 41016, Government Notice 768, 2 August 2017

Courts of Law Amendment Act 7 of 2017 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 41017, Government Notice 769, 2 August 2017

Judicial Matters Amendment Act 8 of 2017 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 41018, Government Notice 770, 2 August 2017

Financial Sector Regulation Act 9 of 2017 (English / Sepedi), Gazette 41060, Government Notice 853, 22 August 2017

Adjustments Appropriation Act 12 of 2017 (English / Sesotho), Gazette 41325, Government Notice 1428, 14 December 2017

Refugees Amendment Act 11 of 2017 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 41343, Government Notice 1452, 18 December 2017

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 13 of 2017 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 41341, Government Notice 1450, 18 December 2017

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 17 of 2017 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 41342, Government Notice 1451, 18 December 2017

International Arbitration Act 15 of 2017 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 41347, Government Notice 1454, 20 December 2017

  • The South African Broad-based socio-economic empowerment Charter for The Mining and Minerals Industry, 2018

Corrections to the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations and the Listing Notices (No. 706 of 2018), 13 July 2018

Appropriation Act 4 of 2018 (English / Sepedi), Gazette 41816, Government Notice 796, 2 August 2018

National Water and Sanitation Master Plan, 2018, 31 October 2018

Extension of Security of Tenure Amendment Act 2 of 2018 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42046 Government Notice 1259, 20 November 2018

Public Audit Amendment Act 5 of 2018 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42045, Government Notice 1260, 20 November 2018

Basic Conditions of Employment Amendment Act 7 of 2018 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42059, Government Notice 1302, 27 November 2018

Labour Relations Amendment Act 8 of 2018 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42061, Government Notice 1304, 27 November 2018

National Minimum Wage Act 9 of 2018 (English / Tshivenda), Gazette 42060, Government Notice 1303, 27 November 2018

Labour Laws Amendment Act 10 of 2018 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42062, Government Notice 1305, 27 November 2018

Money Bills Amendment Procedure and Related Matters Amendment Act 13 of 2018 (English / Tshivenda), Gazette 42170, Government Notice 17, 17 January 2019

Special Appropriation Act 15 of 2018 (English / Setswana), Gazette 42167, Government Notice 14, 17 January 2019

Adjustments Appropriation Act 17 of 2018 (English / Setswana), Gazette 42168, Government Notice 15, 17 January 2019

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Act 21 of 2018 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42171, Government Notice 18, 17 January 2019

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 22 of 2018 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42169, Government Notice 16, 17 January 2019

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 23 of 2018, Gazette 42172, Government Notice 19, 17 January 2019

Electoral Laws Amendment Act 1 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42176, Government Notice 23, 21 January 2019

Political Party Funding Act 6 of 2018 (English / Setswana), Gazette 42188, Government Notice 63, 23 January 2019

Competition Amendment Act 18 of 2018 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42231, Government Notice 175, 14 February 2019

Plant Improvement Act, 2018 (No. 11 of 2018), 27 March 2019

Plant Breeders’ Rights Act, 2018 (No. 12 of 2018), 27 March 2019

Marine Spatial Planning Act, 2018 (No. 16 of 2018), 29 April 2019

Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and Provincial Legislatures Amendment Act 9 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42443, Government Notice 639, 6 May 2019

Marine Spatial Planning Act 16 of 2018 (English / Siswati), Gazette 42444, Government Notice 641, 6 May 2019

Customs and Excise Amendment Act 13 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 4248, Government Notice 797, 23 May 2019

Public Audit Excess Fee Act 20 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42481, Gov 798, 23 May 2019

Carbon Tax Act 15 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42483, Government Notice 800, 23 May 2019

Public Audit Excess Fee Act 20 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42481, Government Notice 798, 23 May 2019

Hydrographic Act, No. 35 of 2019, 3 June 2019

Appropriation Act of 24 of 2019 (English / Setswana) , Gazette 42632, Government Notice 1061, 12 August 2019

Protection, Promotion, Development and Management of Indigenous Knowledge Act, 2019 (No. 6 of 2019), 13 August 2019

Protection, Promotion, Development and Management of Indigenous Knowledge Act 6 of 2019 (English / Tshivenḓa), Gazette 42647, Government Notice 1082, 19 August 2019

Public Service Commission Amendment Act 10 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42742

Government Notice 1291, 3 October 2019

Films and Publications Amendment Act 11 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42743, Government Notice 1292, 3 October 2019

Traditional and KhoiSan Leadership Act, 2019 (No. 3 of 2019), 20 November 2019

Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019 (No. 8 of 2019), 20 November 2019

Critical Infrastructure Protection Act 8 of 2019 (English / isiXhosa), Gazette 42866, Government Notice 1551, 28 November 2019

National Waste Management Strategy 2020, 2020

Adjustments Appropriation Act 29 of 2019 (English / Setswana), Gazette 42948, Government Notice 17, 15 January 2020

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 33 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42952, Government Notice 23, 15 January 2020

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 34 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 42951, Government Notice 21, 15 January 2020

Independent Police Investigative Directorate Amendment Act 27 of 2019 (English / isiXhosa), Gazette 43385, Government Notice 628, 3 June 2020

Promotion of Access to Information Amendment Act 31 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 43388, Government Notice 630, 3 June 2020

Hydrographic Act 35 of 2019 (English / isiXhosa) , Gaztte 43389, Government Notice 631, 3 June 2020

Foreign Service Act 26 of 2019 (English / Xitsonga), Gazette 43403, Government Notice 642, 4 June 2020

Child Justice Amendment Act 28 of 2019 (English / Setswana), Gazette 43402, Government Notice 641, 4 June 2020

Directions for Alert Level 3 Regarding Measures to Address, Prevent and Combat the Spread of Covid-19 Relating to the Forestry Sector, 6 June 2020

Border Management Authority Act 2 of 2020 (English / Sepedi), Gazette 43536, Government Notice 799, 21 July 2020

Appropriation Act 7 of 2020 (English / Setswana), Gazette 43468, Government Notice 702, 23 June 2020

Border Management Authority Act, No. 2 of 2020, 21 July 2020

National Public Health Institute of South Africa Act, No. 1 of 2020, 7 August 2020

National Minimum Wage Amendment Act 3 of 2020 (English / Tshivenda), Gazette 43603, Government Notice 871, 7 August 2020

Defence Amendment Act 6 of 2020 (English / isiZulu), Gazette 43606, Government Notice 874, 7 August 2020

Adjustments Appropriation Act 11 of 2020 (English / Setswana), Gazette 43624, Government Notice 893, 18 August 2020

Civil Union Amendment Act 8 of 2020 (English / isiZulu), Gazette 43832, Government Notice 1108, 22 October 2020

Judicial Matters Amendment Act 12 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 43831, Government Notice 1107, 22 October 2020

Disaster Management Tax Relief Act 13 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 43883, Government Notice 1188, 5 November 2020

Disaster Management Tax Relief Administration Act 14 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 43884, Government Notice 1189, 5 November 2020

Special Appropriation Act 25 of 2019 (English / Setswana), Gazette 42852, Government Notice 1525, 22 November 2020

Prescription in Civil and Criminal Matters (Sexual Offences) Amendment Act 15 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44034, Government Notice 1416, 23 December 2020

Social Assistance Amendment Act 16 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44035, Government Notice 1414, 23 December 2020

Second Adjustments Appropriation Act 21 of 2020 (English / Setswana), Gazette 44079, Government Notice 21, 20 January 2021

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Act 22 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44082, Government Notice 24, 20 January 2021

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 23 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44083, Government Notice 25, 20 January 2021

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 24 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44080, Government Notice 22, 20 January 2021

Division of Revenue Second Amendment Act 20 of 2020 (English / isiXhosa), Gazette 44081, Government Notice 23, 21 January 2021

Public Investment Corporation Amendment Act 14 of 2019 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44160, Government Notice 44, 15 February 2021

Airports Company Amendment Act 17 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44225, Government Notice 82, 4 March 2021

Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company Amendment Act 18 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44226, Government Notice 83, 4 March 2021

Cybercrimes Act 19 of 2020 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44651, Government Notice 324, 1 June 2021

Recognition of Customary Marriages Amendment Act 1 of 2021 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44646, Government Notice 319, 1 June 2021

Local Government: Municipal Structures Amendment Act 3 of 2021 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44647, Government Notice 320, 1 June 2021

Upgrading of Land Tenure Rights Amendment Act 6 of 2021 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44649, Government Notice 322, 1 June 2021

Correctional Services Amendment Act 7 of 2021 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 44650, Government Notice 323, 1 June 2021

Customary Initiation Act 2 of 2021 (English / Siswati), Gazette 44668, Government Notice 333, 4 June 2021

Division of Revenue Act 9 of 2021 (English / isiXhosa), Gazette 44773, Government Notice 389, 28 June 2021

Appropriation Act 10 of 2021 (English/Sepedi) , Gazette 44774, Government Notice 390, 28 June 2021

Special Appropriation Act of 11 of 2021 (English/Setswana), Gazette 44775, Government Notice 391, 28 June 2021

Appropriation Act 10 of 2021 (English/Sepedi), Gazette 44835, Government Notice 415, 9 July 2021

Private Security Industry Regulation Amendment Act 18 of 2014 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 45295, General Notice 594, 8 October 2021

Second Special Appropriation Act 15 of 2021 (English / Setswana), Gazette 45698, General Notice 742, 22 December 2021

Division of Revenue Amendment Act 17 of 2021 (English / Siswati), Gazette 45784, GeN 767, 19 January 2022

Adjustments Appropriation Act 18 of 2021 (English / Sepedi), Gazette 45785, General Notice 768, 19 January 2022

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Act 19 of 2021 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 45786, General Notice 769, 19 January 2022

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 21 of 2021 (English / Afrikaans), Gazette 45788, GeN 771, 19 January 2022

Marine Pollution (Prevention of Pollution from Ships) Amendment Bill (B5-2022), 31 January 2022

  1. R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Brind and OOthers [1991° 1 AC 696 (HL) at 761G-762D ; Pan American World Airways Incorporated v SA Fire and Accident Insurance Co. Ltd. 1965 (3) SA 150 (A) at 161C ; Maluleke v Minister of Internal Affairs 1981 (1) SA 707 (B) at 712G-H ; Binga v Cabinet for South West Africa and Others 1988 (3) SA 155 (A) at 184H-185D ; S v petane 1988 (3) SA 51 (C) at 56F-G ; Hahlo and Khan, The South African legal System and its Background, (Juta & Co Ltd, Kenwyn 1968) at 114 ; Dugard, International Law : A South African Perspective (Juta & Co Ltd, Kenwyn 1994) at 339-46. ↩︎